Configuring an External Modem


If you want to connect to ALOM from an external PC or terminal using a modem, you can connect an external modem to the serial management port (SERIAL MGT). This allows you to run the ALOM software using your remote PC.

However, you can only use the modem for incoming ASCII connections to connect to the serial port to obtain the ALOM command prompt (sc>). Outgoing calls from ALOM using a modem are not supported.

Before attaching the modem to the serial management port, set the modem to factory default settings. On many modems, setting the factory default settings is done by using the AT&F0 command.

Setting Up the Hardware

In order to connect the modem to the serial management port, a specific connector needs to be created or purchased with the specific pinout requirements.

The following illustration and table includes information about pin assignments and signal descriptions that are relevant to an RJ-45 connector. The following illustration is an example of an RJ-45 jack.


This illustration depicts a diagram of a RJ45 jack.


Pin
 
Signal Description
 
Pin
 
Signal Description
 

1  

Request To Send  (RTS)

5  

Ground  

2  

Data Terminal Ready  (DTR)

6  

Receive Data  (RXD)

3  

Transmit Data  (TXD)

7  

Data Carrier Detect (DCD)

4  

Ground  

8  

Clear To Send (CTS)

The following illustration and table include information about the serial port connector and signals that are relevant to a DB-25 connector. The following illustration is an example of a DB-25 female connector.


This illustration depicts a diagram of a DB25 female connector.

Pin Number Function I/O Signal Description
1 none none N.C.*
2 TXD_A O Transmit Data
3 RXD_A I Receive Data
4 RTS_A O Ready To Send
5 CTS_A I Clear To Send
6 DSR_A I Data Set Ready
7 GND
Signal Ground
8 DCD_A I Data Carrier Detect
9 none none N.C.*
10 none none N.C.*
11 DTR_B O Data Terminal Ready
12 DCD_B I Data Carrier Detect
13 CTS_B I Clear To Send
14 TXD_B O Transmit Data
15 TRXC_A I Transmit Clock
16 RXD_B I Receive Data
17 RXC_A I Receive Clock
18 RXC_B I Receive Clock
19 RTS_B O Ready To Send
20 DTR_A O Data Terminal Ready
21 none none N.C.*
22 none none N.C.*
23 none none N.C.*
24 TXC_A O Transmit Clock
25 TXC_B O Transmit Clock

* N.C. means "No Connection."

One way to connect a modem to this port is to use a modified RJ-45 to DB-25 connector, Sun part number 530-2889-03, and a crossover RJ-45 to RJ-45 cable. The connector 530-2889-03 is modified by extracting the DB-25 pin in the pin 6 position and inserting it into the pin 8 position.

If you want to connect wiring yourself, translate the signals between the RJ-45 and DB-25 connectors according to the following information.

RJ-45 DB-25  

1 - RTS

5 - CTS 

2 - DTR

6 - DSR 

3- TXD

3 - RXD

4 - GND

7 - GND

5 - RXD

7 - GND 

6 - RXD

2 - TXD

7 - DCD

8 - DCD

8 - CTS 

4 - RTS

Modem Configuration Troubleshooting

Issue Solution
ALOM modem does not answer Verify that cabling is set up correctly. See the if_modem variable for additional information.
ALOM modem answers then immediately hangs up Verify that the if_modem variable is set to true.
ALOM modem answers but connections appear dead
  1. Type the ALOM escape character #. (pound-period) to see whether you can return to the sc> prompt.

  2. Ensure that the serial port speed and modem port speed are set to the same value.
  3. Try disabling data compression. On many modems, this is done by using the AT&K0 modem command.

 

 


if_modem